Diagnostic Thinking

Identifies causes behind observed effects or issues

Kepner-Tregoe

Kepner-Tregoe method helps decision-makers clarify complex situations, identify root causes of problems, evaluate alternatives, and anticipate potential issues

Punctuated-Equilibrium Theory

Punctuated-Equilibrium Theory (PET) is a model that explains patterns of stability and change in military and policy decisions

Polis Model

Political approach to strategic military decision-making amidst complexity

CECA

A decision-making framework developed for military command and control (C2) operations

Recognitional & Analytical Decision-making

Recognitional and analytical decision-making strategies are two fundamental approaches used by military leaders and professionals in high-stakes environments

5D

5D: Detect, Determine, Decide, Do, Discipline for aviation decision-making

TEAM Checklist

TEAM guides pilots in managing identified risks by considering options to transfer responsibility, eliminate hazards, accept calculated risks, or mitigate threats

CARE Checklist

Pilots use CARE checklists as part of the broader risk management process in aeronautical decision-making

Where Deep Thinking Actually Happens

Clear thinking rarely happens in crowded rooms.

PAVE Checklist

PAVE checklist entails elements that represent categories of potential risks that pilots must consider before embarking on a flight

3P

3P is a decision-making framework used by pilots and aviation professionals to navigate complex situations and make critical choices under pressure