Epistemic Relational Thinking

Considers knowledge as co-constructed through interacti

Self-Reflective Ethics

Evaluates integrity and motives behind reasoning

Epistemic Reasoning

Reflects on methods of knowing and verifying truth

Epistemic Virtue Thinking

Cultivates traits like intellectual honesty and curiosi

Metacognitive Regulation

Directs attention and strategy for optimal learning

Epistemic Relativism

Accepts that truth can depend on perspective or culture

Self-Regulated Thinking

Manages emotions and cognition toward goals

Epistemic Framing Thinking

Studies how interpretation shapes what counts as eviden

Reflective Thinking

Reviews experiences for insight and learning

Knowledge Calibration Thinking

Aligns self-confidence with evidence accuracy

Authority Reasoning

Draws on expertise and credible sources for epistemic g

Critical Thinking

Evaluates reasoning to identify flaws and improve sound